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Structures of many large biomolecular assemblies are now being determined using integrative approaches. In these approaches, information derived from multiple experimental and computational methods is combined to compute three-dimensional structures of multi-protein complexes and other macromolecular machines. A standalone prototype data resource for integrative structures called PDB-Dev was built, based on recommendations of the Integrative and Hybrid Methods (IHM) Task Force of the Worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB). This effort included developing data standards and software tools for collecting, curating, validating, visualizing, archiving, and disseminating integrative structures that span diverse spatiotemporal scales and conformational states. Mechanisms have been created to validate integrative structures based on the experimental data underpinning them. Building upon this foundational framework, PDB-Dev has been further expanded to handle large dynamic macromolecular systems and integrative structures that combine, for example, experimental restraints with atomic coordinates computed by machine learning algorithms. Data standards and supporting tools have also been extended to capture information about biomolecular dynamics, such as conformational transitions and related kinetic data derived from biophysical methods. Recently, PDB-Dev was unified with the PDB archive and rebranded as PDB-IHM (pdb-ihm.org), further promoting FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles of data stewardship for integrative structural biology. 

Abstract The Protein Data Bank (PDB) archives 3D structures of macromolecules determined experimentally using various methods. It is jointly managed by the Worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB) consortium. Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics (RCSB) PDB, the US data center for the PDB, provides streamlined access to >240 000 structures through a variety of research-focused tools on RCSB.org. In addition, RCSB.org makes available over 1 million computed structure models (CSMs) predicted using deep learning methods and archived in the AlphaFold Database and ModelArchive. The PDB-IHM system was developed as a wwPDB project based on community recommendations to archive structures determined using integrative/hybrid methods (IHM). These structures are computed by combining information from multiple experimental and computational techniques to overcome the limitations of traditional single methods (e.g. macromolecular crystallography, 3D electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy). In 2024, PDB-IHM was unified with the PDB to archive integrative structures alongside single-method experimental structures. These integrative structures have been made accessible via the RCSB.org website, facilitating efficient delivery of IHM data to a broad community of PDB users. Herein, we describe the expanded capabilities of RCSB.org that support discovery, analysis, and visualization of integrative structures together with single-method experimental structures and CSMs. 

With the ever‐expanding toolkit of molecular viewers, the ability to visualize macromolecular structures has never been more accessible. Yet, the idiosyncratic technical intricacies across tools and the integration complexities associated with handling structure annotation data present significant barriers to seamless interoperability and steep learning curves for many users. The necessity for reproducible data visualizations is at the forefront of the current challenges. Recently, we introduced MolViewSpec (homepage:https://molstar.org/mol‐view‐spec/, GitHub project:https://github.com/molstar/mol‐view‐spec), a specification approach that defines molecular visualizations, decoupling them from the varying implementation details of different molecular viewers. Through the protocols presented herein, we demonstrate how to use MolViewSpec and its 3D view–building Python library for creating sophisticated, customized 3D views covering all standard molecular visualizations. MolViewSpec supports representations like cartoon and ball‐and‐stick with coloring, labeling, and applying complex transformations such as superposition to any macromolecular structure file in mmCIF, BinaryCIF, and PDB formats. These examples showcase progress towards reusability and interoperability of molecular 3D visualization in an era when handling molecular structures at scale is a timely and pressing matter in structural bioinformatics as well as research and education across the life sciences. 

Abstract The Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB, RCSB.org), the US Worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB, wwPDB.org) data center for the global PDB archive, provides access to the PDB data via its RCSB.org research-focused web portal. We report substantial additions to the tools and visualization features available at RCSB.org, which now delivers more than 227000 experimentally determined atomic-level three-dimensional (3D) biostructures stored in the global PDB archive alongside more than 1 million Computed Structure Models (CSMs) of proteins (including models for human, model organisms, select human pathogens, crop plants and organisms important for addressing climate change). In addition to providing support for 3D structure motif searches with user-provided coordinates, new features highlighted herein include query results organized by redundancy-reduced Groups and summary pages that facilitate exploration of groups of similar proteins. Newly released programmatic tools are also described, as are enhanced training opportunities.